Beneath the surface

Military posture, force deployments and defence budgets are merely the visible end of security.

How societies remember their past, how cohesive they are, how their populations age and move, and how their economies and information spaces change all shape what states can do and what citizens will tolerate.

These factors influence escalation risks, regime durability and cross-border relations over a five-to-twenty-year horizon.

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Abstract mosaic of twenty tiles, each a different kind of evidence such as bar charts, satellite pixels, shipping tracks, flight arcs, legal text, interview circles and networks, with two empty dashed tiles for missing data and a rust thread linking sources together

How we work ยท Method

We adapt by design.

We combine quantitative and qualitative work, including partnerships with exile research groups and independent pollsters.

Quantitative

  • Regional statistics
  • Budget analysis
  • Court and legal databases
  • Satellite imagery
  • Shipping and flight data

Qualitative

  • Discourse analysis
  • Ethnography with emigrant communities
  • Expert elicitation

All with transparent treatment of methodological limits.

Principles

What guides us.

Analytical independence

Independence from governments, including funders, with publicly stated safeguards.

States, not societies

We analyse regimes and populations separately and avoid treating whole societies as threats.

Duty of care

Strict protocols protect interviewees, partners and sources, many of whom face serious legal risk when sharing their insights with us.

Epistemic humility

Findings carry explicit statements of uncertainty, especially given restricted data.

Long horizon

While we share the results of our work regularly, we resist being pulled into news-cycle commentary.

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